Informatics Publishing Limited

S. Dhivya ¹, R. Sivaranjani ²

Affiliations
1 Sethu Institute of Technology, Pulloor, Kariapatti, IN
2 ECE Dept., Sethu Institute of Technology, IN

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to reduce power in JPEG2000 implementation on multimedia devices. In order to mitigate the effect of SRAM memory failures caused by low voltage operation in JPEG2000, we investigate new scheme for designing error detecting and correcting codes around cellular automata (CA). A CA-based hardware scheme for very fast decoding (and correcting) of the codeword’s and also highly efficient, reliable and low power  compared to existing single error correction and double error detection schemes. We proposed  an algorithm-specific techniques that exploit the fact that the high frequency subband outputs of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have small dynamic range and so errors in the most significant bits can be identified and corrected easily. The discrete wavelet transform coefficients is used to identify and remove SRAM errors. These techniques do not require any additional memory, have low circuit overhead, and also, reduces the memory power consumption. This JPEG2000 with ECC based CA architecture is designed using Verilog HDL and simulated using ModelSim Software and Xilinx 12.1 Software.

Keywords

Error Control Coding, JPEG2000, SRAM Error, Cellular Automata, Syndrome Generator (SG).

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O. M. Soundararajan ¹, Y. Jenifer ¹, S. Dhivya ¹, T. K. P. Rajagopal ¹

Affiliations
1 Kathir College of Engineering, CBE, IN

Abstract

In this paper we describe a new security designed data privacy and security in cloud storage system. The security algorithm is taken in different approaches to provide security in many cloud provider for cloud server. In cryptographic cloud implementation algorithms are Caesar cipher, RSA Algorithm, Vinegere Cipher, Homomorphic Encryption, RC Block Cipher, DES Algorithm etc.,. The cryptographic Encryption and Decryption taken as Client and server side processes. In Encryption process takes in Client side using an RC6 (Block Cipher Algorithm) and SHA3 (Secure Hash Algorithm) before data store in the cloud server or cloud storage. The server side decryption is taken in Authentication methodology. The access data in cloud categorized in (Public, Hybrid and Private Cloud) Public cloud access in open access documents to view not download, the Hybrid User can access the document with authentication code from the cloud server system, Private User can Access all type of secured data get Authenticate from the client system or client Email code verification in the Cloud Data. Authentication process to prevent the intruder, malicious attacker, Inside Attacker, Outside Attacker.

Keywords

Cloud Computing, RC6 Algorithm, SHA3 Algorithm, Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption, Security.

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J. Arul Hency Sheela ¹, S. Dhivya ¹

Affiliations
1 Bharath University, Chennai - 600073, Tamil Nadu, IN

Abstract

The Schiff base was successfully co-ordinated to the metal ions to form the complex. The stability of the metal Schiff base complex has been found to be maximum for five or six membered rings. Structural features were obtained from IR spectral studies. The data shows that the complex has compostion of ML type.

Keywords

Copper (II) Nitrate, Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde, IR Spectra, L-Glutamic Acid, ML Complex

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J. Arul Hency Sheela ¹, S. Dhivya ¹

Affiliations
1 Bharath University, Chennai - 600073, Tamil Nadu, IN

Abstract

The Schiff base was successfully co-ordinated to the metal ions to form the complex. The stability of the metal Schiff base complex has been found to be maximum for five or six membered rings. Structural features were obtained from IR spectral studies. The data shows that the complex has compostion of ML type

Keywords

Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde, IR Spectra, L-Glutamic Acid, ML Complex, Nickel (II) Nitrate.

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S. Dhivya ¹, A. Nithya ¹, T. Abirami ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur − 639113, Tamil Nadu, IN

Abstract

Objective: To make early diagnosis of breast cancer from mammogram image. Methods/Statistical analysis: To avoid the misdiagnosis, we proposed a system to sort the suspicious masses from the mammogram image by using Extreme learning machine algorithm. The ELM based classifier is used to classify the input data as malignant and benign classes with the abnormal class. The effectiveness of the ELM algorithm is superior to the other existing algorithms for mammogram classification problems with its reduced training time and classification accuracy. Findings: We provide an optimistic method for binary class classification of mammograms using extreme learning machine algorithm. Mammography is a technique which is preferred for early diagnosis of breast cancer. On the other hand, in most cases, it is not easy to differentiate benign and malignant tumor without biopsy, hence misdiagnosis is always possible. The machine learning algorithm provides high accuracy than other techniques and also the execution time is very low when compared to normal diagnosis. The existing methods are very slow compared to this proposed technique. The input images are the mammogram image and the segmentation, preprocessing is performed to remove the noises present. Application/Improvements: The main application of the system is the early diagnosis of cancerous cell present and also classifies the normal and abnormal images.

Keywords

Breast Cancer, Extreme Learning Machine, Mammography

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A. Nithya ¹, S. Dhivya ¹, T. Abirami ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur – 639113, Tamil Nadu, IN

Abstract

Objective: A brand new version of RSA, known as Multi Key Generation Scheme generation scheme, has been proposed. For sensitive information, our schemes will be a useful resource in replacing the records among cloud to IoT and IoT devices. Whilst cryptography belongs to the asymmetric type, then it has public and personal keys. Methods/Statistical Analysis: For reminiscence performance, our scheme reuses the RSA scheme with a Diophantine shape of the nonlinear equation. Furthermore, our scheme overall performances well and this is especially because of the use of RSA public key. Findings: MKGS does not require multiplicative inverse function or prolonged Euclid’s algorithm. Finally, we've made an experimental result on diverse stages of MKGS P.C such as key generation, encryption, and decryption via varying the N-bit modulo bits from 1K to 10K. Application/Improvements: We can develop new features rather than using Modulation bits.

Keywords

Cloud computing, Cryptography, Multi Key, Public Key Cryptosystem, IoT, RSA

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S. Dhivya , S. P. Rajamohana

Abstract

This paper aims at identifying and investigating the quality of the Software Requirement Specifications and traceability (SOREST) model and the relationships between the customer requirement, interpersonal factors and product specification. Requirements are the foundation of the product, and they form the basis for design, manufacture, test and operation. The SOREST model uses both functional and technical product requirements and integrates the requirement and those are used for the design process. In this research we are going to study the quality of SOREST documents qualitatively and to assess the impact of the various factors on this quality in a quantitative method.

Keywords

Elicitation Process, Parsing, Product Design, Software Requirement, SOREST

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B. Ambika ¹, K. Bhavadharani ¹, S. Dhivya ¹, N. Harishma ¹, R. Hemavathy ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of ECE - Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, IN

Abstract

Human Body Communication (HBC) has emerged as an alternative to radio wave for connecting low power, miniature wearable and implantable devices in, on and around the human body. HBC uses the human body as the communication channel between on-devices. The major health care measurements such as Temperature, Heart beat rate and Respiratory rate of the human body are measured and transmitted to the authorized person with a secure manner by the intra body communication. Red-Tacton receiver- transmitter is a device which senses the minute electric field that produced when two human bodies came in contact with each other. By this communication the wired channel communication become less which makes the patient more comfortable for their check up. It can be stored in a database for the future reference of a doctor.

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M. V. Sowmya ¹, S. Dhivya ¹, R. Jumanah Haseen ¹

Affiliations
1 Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Thandalam, IN

Abstract

Background: Scoliosis refers to a three-dimensional deformation of the natural curvature of the spine. Schroth exercise improves the trunk shape and the respiratory ability by applying rotational breathing. It has been reported to improve the function of the thoracic wall and the symptoms of the respiratory system. There is less evidence on the effects of Schroth exercise on a cobb’s angle of 40 degrees or higher. Hence, the purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of the Schroth exercise on the cobb’s angle in idiopathic scoliosis. Methods: Four patients with growing idiopathic scoliosis having a cobb’s angle of 40 degrees or higher in the thoracic vertebrae were included in the study. The Schroth exercise was performed 3 times a week for 3 months. The thoracic cobb’s angle was measured before and after the exercise program. Result: The thoracic cobb’s angle decreased from 40.28±7.72 to 24.0±2.65 on average. These effects were significant. Conclusion: The 3 months Schroth exercise caused significant effects in the thoracic cobb’s angle. The conservative treatment method was found to be effective even at a 40 degree for higher cobb’s angle. In the future universal exercise approach methods and preventive training for the treatment of scoliosis should be developed further.

Keywords

Cobb’s Angle, Schroth Exercise, Scoliosis.

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